Complete Tree Planting Guide
Everything you need to know to plant trees and shrubs that thrive for decades. Follow our expert guidance for planting success.
How to Plant a Tree in 7 Steps
Follow these steps for the best chance of success. Proper planting is the foundation for decades of healthy growth.
Choose the Right Time
The best time to plant is during dormancy—late fall after leaf drop or early spring before bud break. Avoid planting during extreme heat or when the ground is frozen.
Select the Perfect Location
Consider the tree's mature size, sunlight needs, and proximity to structures. Ensure adequate space for both above-ground growth and root expansion.
Dig the Right Hole
Dig a hole 2-3 times wider than the root ball but only as deep as the root ball height. The root flare should be at or slightly above ground level.
Prepare the Tree
Remove all containers, burlap, and wire baskets. Gently loosen circling roots. If roots are severely root-bound, score the root ball with a knife in 3-4 places.
Position & Backfill
Place the tree in the hole with the root flare at ground level. Backfill with the original soil, gently tamping to eliminate air pockets. Don't add amendments to the backfill.
Water Thoroughly
Create a water ring around the tree and fill it 2-3 times to saturate the root zone. This removes air pockets and helps roots make contact with soil.
Mulch & Maintain
Apply 2-4 inches of mulch in a 3-foot radius, keeping it away from the trunk. Water regularly for the first two years—deeply once or twice weekly during dry periods.
When to Plant by Season
Understanding seasonal planting windows helps ensure your trees get the best start.
Spring
March - MayIdeal for most deciduous trees and shrubs. Plant after the ground thaws but before leaves fully emerge. Trees planted in spring have the entire growing season to establish.
- Wait until soil is workable
- Plant before hot weather arrives
- Excellent for container-grown stock
Summer
June - AugustChallenging but possible with extra care. Container-grown trees can be planted if you commit to consistent watering. Avoid planting during heat waves above 90°F.
- Requires diligent watering
- Plant on cloudy days when possible
- Provide temporary shade
Fall
September - NovemberThe best time to plant! Cooler temperatures reduce transplant stress while warm soil promotes root growth. Trees establish root systems all winter long.
- Roots grow until soil freezes
- Less watering needed
- Best selection at nurseries
Winter
December - FebruaryPlanting is possible in mild climates where the ground doesn't freeze. Bare-root trees are often shipped in late winter for early spring planting.
- Wait for mild spells
- Ideal for bare-root stock
- Don't plant in frozen ground
First-Year Care Essentials
The first year after planting is critical. Follow these care guidelines to help your trees thrive.
Watering Schedule
Water deeply 1-2 times per week during dry periods. Young trees need 10-15 gallons per week. Water slowly to ensure deep penetration.
Wait to Fertilize
Don't fertilize for the first year. Let roots establish naturally. Over-fertilizing can burn new roots and push excessive top growth.
Minimal Pruning
Only remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches the first year. Avoid heavy pruning until the tree is established—leaves feed root growth.
Monitor for Stress
Watch for wilting, yellowing leaves, or leaf scorch. These can indicate water stress, root problems, or environmental issues. Act quickly.
Protect the Trunk
Use tree guards to protect from mower damage and rodents. Wrap young thin-barked trees in winter to prevent sunscald and frost cracks.
Maintain Mulch
Refresh mulch as needed to maintain 2-4 inch depth. Keep mulch pulled back 3 inches from the trunk to prevent rot and pest issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to common planting questions from our expert team.
How deep should I plant my tree?
Plant so the root flare (where trunk meets roots) is at or slightly above ground level. Planting too deep is one of the most common mistakes and can lead to trunk rot and poor root development. If you can't see the root flare, carefully remove soil from the top of the root ball until you find it.
Should I stake my newly planted tree?
Only stake if absolutely necessary—trees develop stronger trunks when allowed to move naturally. If the tree can't stand on its own due to wind or root ball size, stake loosely for one year maximum. Use wide, flexible straps that won't damage bark.
Can I plant a tree where one died?
It depends on why the previous tree died. If it was disease-related, avoid planting the same species. Remove as many old roots as possible and consider amending the soil or choosing a different location. Always diagnose the cause of death first.
How long until my tree looks established?
The general rule is one year of establishment for every inch of trunk diameter at planting. A 2-inch caliper tree takes about 2 years to fully establish. Don't expect significant top growth the first year—the tree is focusing energy on root development.
Should I amend the soil when planting?
Generally, no. Use the native soil for backfill. Creating a pocket of amended soil can discourage roots from spreading into surrounding native soil. Exceptions: very poor soil may benefit from compost mixed into a larger area, not just the planting hole.
How do I know if I'm overwatering or underwatering?
Both cause wilting, so check the soil. Insert a screwdriver 6 inches into the root zone—if it's difficult, soil is too dry. If it comes out with muddy soil clinging to it, you're overwatering. The goal is consistently moist (not wet) soil.
Ready to Plant?
Browse our selection of trees and shrubs, all grown right here on our 30-acre nursery in Central Louisiana. We ship nationwide.